Authors: Ms. Vineetha V, Ms. Vaishali V
Abstract: The rapid evolution of the automotive industry has brought electric vehicles (EVs) to the forefront of sustainable transportation, challenging the long-established dominance of internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles powered by petrol and diesel. This study presents a comparative analysis of electric vehicles and conventional petrol/diesel vehicles with special reference to Coimbatore District, Tamil Nadu, India a region increasingly recognized as an emerging hub for manufacturing, technology, and green mobility initiatives. The primary objective of this research is to examine and compare electric vehicles and conventional fuel-based vehicles across multiple dimensions, including purchase cost, operational expenses, environmental impact, maintenance requirements, performance, consumer awareness, and government policy support. The study also seeks to understand the factors influencing consumer preferences and adoption patterns among residents of Coimbatore District. A structured survey methodology was employed, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data was collected through questionnaires distributed among vehicle owners, prospective buyers, and daily commuters across urban and semi-urban areas of Coimbatore. Secondary data was gathered from published reports, government records, automotive industry publications, and relevant academic literature. The findings reveal that while conventional petrol and diesel vehicles continue to dominate the market due to established infrastructure and consumer familiarity, awareness and acceptance of electric vehicles is steadily growing, particularly among younger, environmentally conscious demographics. Key barriers to EV adoption identified include limited charging infrastructure, higher initial acquisition cost, and range anxiety. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers, automotive manufacturers, and local government bodies to accelerate the transition toward sustainable e- mobility in Coimbatore District, thereby contributing to India's broader national electric vehicle mission and carbon emission reduction goals.
DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20355180
